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Descriptive Essay
This type of essay is represented by a written
task describing the case to the reader so that it becomes
clear to them. The case of the essay can be a place, a
person, a famous building or a any generic object.
Description of People
Essay containing description of a person or people has to be
structure as follows:
1. The introduction must include general facts about a person being
described and provide the details circumstances of your
encounter.
2. The main body consists of the description of your subject’s physical
appearance and personality qualities as well as interests
and other unique features. Each topic should be summarized
in a separate paragraph.
3. The concluding phase is a paragraph in which you describe your personal
standing in regards to a specific person.
One should use present tenses while describing people well known or
often seen by the writer. If you are writing about someone
who has passed away, or a person you have known in the past
you have to narrate in the past tense.
When describing a person’s physical appearance one needs to start
with the general features and continue with more specific
details such as nose, hair color and eyes etc. Adding the
description of person’s apparel and general style will also
result in a fuller picture of the character.
The description of someone’s personal qualities requires
explanation based on certain examples taken from real life
in order to provide a vivid picture to the reader. You may
also illustrate someone’s character through the description
of the way they speak, their gestures, and unique habits
they might have.
Description of Places/Buildings
When writing a descriptive essay about a building or a facility you
should refer to the following tips:
1. The introduction should explain your reason for choosing a certain
place/building for the description as well as mention its
name and location.
2. The main body is used for description of the major features of a
building or a place in details. For instance while narrating
about a building you need to mention what other places you
can see from it and what you can do there, also its exterior
and interior. If known the history of the building/place you
should include it in your description as well.
3. In the concluding paragraph you can include your feelings, attitudes
and other comments on the building/place being described.
Descriptions of various places and/or buildings can be located in
tourist magazines, travel brochures, and other literature.
The style used in the essay will depend on the reader
audience and the intention of the description. In a magazine
article you can use a semi-formal style with a courteous
tone. Most likely you will use present tenses when writing
about buildings/places still existing. Past tenses should be
used when you mention some historical facts.
Description of Objects
Great examples of description of objects can be found in great
quantities in catalogues, advertisements, and special
magazines.
When describing an object(s) you should give a precise picture of
it, thus including information about size, weight, pattern,
shape or any decorative specifications such as color, origin
and material used to make it.
A lot of adjectives should be used in description of an object. It
is better to name opinion adjectives first and then include
fact adjectives. They are listed in such order: weight,
size, age, shape or pattern, color, material used and its
origin. Naming all of those one after another will sound
unnatural, thus try to diversify your writing.
Description of Events
There a few components in the essay describing event(s).
1. The introduction presents the name, place, time, and reasons of a
particular event being celebrated.
2. The main body consists of the description the arrangements leading to
the event and the actual event in individual paragraphs. The
writer has to use present tense depicting annual events and
festivals and past tense for illustration of an attended
outing in the past.
3. The conclusion as usual will consist of feelings, thoughts and views on
the attended event.
Using as many colorful adjectives as your essay allows will make it
more life-like and appealing to the reader’s imagination. In
case the activity of the event is more significant than the
agent you can use the passive.
Newspapers, travel brochures, and popular magazines are loaded with
the description of different festivals, contests,
celebrations, etc. Depending on your reader and intended
effect of your writing choose the best suited style for your
essay.
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